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Squirrels seem to be always darting around in parks and backyards, and chances are, you may want one as a pet. While it's true that squirrels can be charming and lively animals, adopting them as pets definitely requires much deliberation and preparation. In this comprehensive guide, we will take you through all you need to know about making a squirrel your pet from legality to setting up a habitat, diet, and proper care.

Is It Legal to Keep a Squirrel as a Pet?

Before adopting a pet squirrel, the first thing you need to check is whether it's allowed in your area. Many places have laws that prohibit keeping these animals as pets without special permits. Since regulations vary by location, it is essential to research your local wildlife and pet laws. At the very least, consult with your local wildlife authorities or animal control to confirm the specifics.

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1. How to Make a Wild Squirrel Your Pet

Preparation and Research

Before bringing a squirrel into your home, ensure you’re fully prepared. 

• Research squirrel behavior, needs, and care from reliable sources. 

• Consult with professionals to understand the responsibilities of owning a squirrel. 

• Make sure to check with your local government about the legality of keeping a squirrel in your area, and secure any necessary permits.

Find the Right Squirrel

Never capture a wild squirrel yourself. 

• Instead, adopt one through a wildlife rehabilitation center or an approved rescue group.

• When selecting a squirrel, look for one that is healthy, socialized, and free of eye discharge or signs of illness.

Set Up a Safe Environment

Create a spacious, stimulating, yet safe environment for your squirrel. 

• Set up a large, multi-tiered enclosure with climbing devices, hiding spots, and soft, absorbent bedding. 

• You should also include a nesting box. Regularly rotate toys and enrichment items to keep your squirrel mentally engaged.

Introduce the Squirrel to Your Home

A gradual introduction is key to a successful transition. 

• Place the enclosure in a quiet area of your home, allowing the squirrel to acclimate to its new surroundings. 

• Spend time sitting near the enclosure, speaking softly to the squirrel to foster bonding. 

• Gently handle the squirrel with short sessions that increase in duration as it becomes more comfortable.

Feeding and Care

Squirrels need a balanced diet consisting of nuts, seeds, fruits, vegetables, and specialty squirrel food. 

• Always provide fresh water. 

• Regularly check for signs of disease and take your squirrel to a veterinarian who specializes in exotic pets. 

• Keep vaccinations up to date and prioritize preventative care. 

• Daily cleaning of the cage and fresh bedding is essential. 

• Allow your squirrel exercise and mental stimulation by spending time outside the cage.

2. Tips for Squirrel Care

Choosing the Right Squirrel

When you’re ready to adopt a squirrel, consider the following factors:

• Species: The Eastern Gray Squirrel and Flying Squirrel are the most common species kept as pets. Learn about the specific care needs of each breed to determine which is best suited for you.

• Age: Younger squirrels (kits) are easier to bond with but require more specialized care. Adult squirrels can be more difficult to tame but may adjust over time with patience.

• Adoption Source: Squirrels should ideally be adopted from licensed wildlife rehabilitation centers or animal rescue services. Capturing a wild squirrel can expose you to the risk of diseases and socialization problems.

Creating a Squirrel-Friendly Habitat

A proper habitat is essential for your pet squirrel’s well-being. Here’s what you need:

• Cage/Enclosure: Squirrels need a large, multi-level cage. Avian cages with ample vertical space are ideal. The bars should be spaced close enough to prevent escape.

• Bedding: Use soft, absorbent bedding like shredded paper or cloth towels. Avoid cedar or pine shavings, as they can be toxic.

• Climbing Structures: Squirrels are natural climbers, so include branches, ropes, and shelves in the enclosure. These will help keep them active and entertained.

• Nesting Box: A nesting box provides a secure place for your squirrel to sleep and rest. It should offer privacy and comfort.

• Temperature and Humidity: Keep the temperature stable, between 65 to 75°F (18 to 24°C). Avoid drafts and provide good ventilation.

Nutrition and Diet

Squirrels have unique dietary needs. Here’s what they require:

• Nuts and Seeds: Offer a variety of nuts, such as almonds, walnuts, and hazelnuts, but in moderation due to their high-fat content.

• Fruits and Vegetables: Provide a wide range of fruits and vegetables, such as apples, bananas, carrots, and leafy greens. Avoid high-sugar or starchy foods.

• Specialty Foods: You can offer commercial squirrel food mixes that include a balanced blend of nuts, seeds, and dried fruits.

• Water: Always provide fresh, clean water in a heavy, spill-proof dish.

• Supplements: Consult with a veterinarian to ensure your squirrel is getting all the necessary nutrients.

Health and Veterinary Care

Regular veterinary care is crucial for your squirrel's health. Here’s what to keep in mind:

• Choosing a Veterinarian: Find a vet with experience treating exotic pets, especially squirrels.

• Common Health Issues: Squirrels may suffer from dental problems, parasites, or nutritional deficiencies. Watch for any changes in behavior, eating habits, or appearance.

• Vaccination and Preventative Care: Keep up with any recommended vaccinations and preventive treatments.

• Emergency Care: Be prepared for emergencies by knowing where to find an emergency animal clinic with experience in exotic pets.

Enrichment and Mental Stimulation

Squirrels are intelligent and curious animals. Keep your squirrel mentally and physically stimulated with these ideas:

• Toys: Provide a variety of toys, such as interactive puzzle feeders and chew toys. Rotate these regularly.

• Foraging: Hide food around the enclosure to encourage natural foraging behavior.

• Active Play: Spend time outside the cage playing with your squirrel. This enhances your bond and provides great exercise.

3. Possible Challenges of Owning a Squirrel

While squirrels can make charming pets, they also present unique challenges:

• Chewing Behavior: Squirrels naturally chew on objects. Make sure your enclosure is squirrel-proof and provide plenty of appropriate chew toys.

• Social Needs: Squirrels are social animals and require a lot of attention. Be prepared to spend time interacting and playing with your squirrel.

• Health Risks: Squirrels can carry diseases or parasites. Proper hygiene and regular veterinary care can minimize these risks.

• Escape Hazards: Squirrels are highly agile and can easily escape from poorly secured cages. Inspect the enclosure regularly to ensure it is secure.

Conclusion

Having a squirrel as a pet can be a rewarding experience if you are well prepared and committed to meeting their unique needs. Providing a proper habitat, balanced diet, and regular veterinary care are essential to ensuring your squirrel’s happiness and health. By following this guide and consulting experts, you can create a loving environment for your new furry friend.

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